There are three
types of eye removal and many
different options for implant.
Orbital implants and ocular
prostheses are used by the surgeon
to restore a more natural
appearance.
Evisceration
-
removal of the internal eye contents,
but the sclera is left behind with the
extraocular muscles still attached
Enucleation
-
removal of the eyeball, but the adjacent
structures of the eye socket and eyelids
remain. An intraocular tumor excision
requires an
enucleation, not an
evisceration.
Exenteration
-
removal of the contents of the eye
socket (orbit) including the eyeball,
fat, muscles and other adjacent
structures of the eye. The eyelids may
also be removed in cases of cutaneous
cancers and unrelenting infection.
Exenteration is sometimes done
together with Maxillectomy which is
removal of the maxilla or the upper jaw
bone/cheekbone
During the surgery
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